Linux mkdir command

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What is the mkdir Command?

If you need to create a new directory to store files or other directories, you use the mkdir command. It can also create directories inside other directories by using the -p option.

Syntax:

mkdir [options] directory_name

Example 1: Create an empty directory


Command:

$ pwd
$ mkdir Ram

Output:

/project

Explanation:

  • Use the pwd command to check your current directory location.
  • Then, run the mkdir command with the directory name Ram to create a new directory inside the current directory.

Example 2: Create a directory using the recursive path


Command:

$ mkdir -p /home/user/Desktop/Ram

Output:

(No output)

Explanation:

  • Use the pwd command to check your current directory location.
  • Provide the complete path where you want to create the new directory.
  • The -p option creates the parent directories automatically if they do not exist.
  • Finally, the mkdir command creates the Ram directory at the specified location.

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